Ingliz tilini o’rganishda amaliyot ham juda muhimdir. Biror yangi narsani o’rganishdan oldin, uni qanday qo’llashingiz mumkinligi haqida o’ylang. Til o’rganishning dastlabki bosqichlariga e’tibor berish zarur, ammo juda funksional minimal darajaga qaratiladi. Masalan, boshlang’ich darajasida kelishuvingizni bildirish uchun “Ha” so’zini bilib oling. Tilni o’rganayotganda, ehtimol ingliz tilida “ha” deb aytishni ko’proq usullarini o’rganishni xohlarsiz. Ushbu nutq vaziyatiga mos keladigan eng keng tarqalgan iboralarni ko’rib chiqishingizni taklif qilaman.

1.  Sure (Albatta)

Ushbu so’zdan biz “ha” deyishni yanada ishonchli qilishingiz uchun foydalanishingiz mumkin.

– Can you help me with the exercise?
– Sure.

 – Are we meeting tomorrow?
– Yes, sure.

2.  Definitely

Siz bunga shubha qilmasligingizni ko'rsatishning yaxshi usul, siz buni qilishga qat'iy qaror qildingiz.

a)     – Are you starting your diet tomorrow?
– Definitely!

b)    – Is it a good dictionary?
– Definitely!

3.  Great idea!

Ushbu ibora yordamida siz ba’zi bir takliflarga rozi bo’lishingiz mumkin: o’yin-kulgilarda qatnashish, muammoni hal qilish usulini tanlash va hk.

a)     – What about going to the cinema?
– Great idea!

b)    – Why don't we discuss it all together?
– Great idea! 

4.  Certainly

Tub ingliz tilida so’zlashuvchilar, agar siz to’g’ri intonatsiyani aniq bilmasangiz, “Certainly” so’zini suiiste’mol qilmaslikni maslahat beradi - aks holda sizning iborangiz xushomadgo’y va takabbur ko’rinishi mumkin. Shubhasiz ko’proq neytral va afzal variant.

     a) – Excuse me, could you show me the way to the station?
         – Certainly.
     b) – Are we allowed to use dictionaries?
         – Certainly.

     5.  I absolutely agree

Munozarada yoki muhokamada suhbatdosh bilan kelishish uchun yaxshi ibora. Shundan so'ng, siz yangi dalil qo’shishingiz yoki aytilganlarni umumlashtirishingiz mumkin.

     a) – We should be more involved in social projects.
        – I absolutely agree. And it is also important to be environment-friendly.
     b) – Meeting the deadline is our top priority.
         – I absolutely agree. So, we should make sure we are not lagging behind the schedule.

     6.   I couldn’t agree more

Suhbatdosh bilan mutlaq kelishuvning yetarlicha hissiy versiyasi.

     a) – The film was really brilliant! The plot was thrilling, and DiCaprio did his best!
        – I couldn't agree more. It's the best film I've seen this year.
     b) – Nowadays teenagers spend more time surfing the Internet than studying.
         – I couldn't agree more. And they also text each other a lot.

    7.   Sounds good for me

Boshqa variant - bu boshqa birovning taklifini qabul qilish, uni "Good idea" bilan birga o’zgartirish uchun ishlatishingiz mumkin.

     a) – I think we can visit the museum tomorrow and go on a boat trip on Saturday.
       – Sounds good for me.
      b) – Honey, I really don't have time to cook today. What about ordering pizza?
          – Sounds good for me.

    8.   You have a point here

Ushbu ibora suhbatdoshning so’zlarida oqilona taklif yoki birir muhim gapni ko’rayotganingizni ko’rsatishga yordam beradi.

      a) – We can't be sure what they really want unless we ask them directly.
          – You have a point here. We should make everything clear before we start working.
       b) – It is impossible to learn English only by reading books, without speaking practice.
          – You have a point here. I guess I should find an English teacher.

     9.   So do I / Me too

Siz qaysi turdagi taklif bilan rozi ekanligingizga e’tibor berish juda muhimdir. Agar shunday bo’lsa, unda sizning “va men” ham xuddi shunday bo’ladi " So do I / am I / have I etc." - shaklni tanlash, siz rozi bo’lganligingiz jumladagi fe’lga  bog’liq. Qanday shakl kerakligini tezda aniqlay olmayman - "Me too" deb ayting.

      a) – I like football.
         – So do I (Me too).
      b) – We have already seen this film.
          – So have I (Me too).

     10.  Neither do I / Me neither

Bu salbiy jumlalar uchun “Va men ham” ning ekvivalenti, ya’ni so’zma-so’z “na men” degan ma’noni anglatadi. Avvalgi holatda bo’lgani kabi, biz ham suhbatdoshning fe’lidan zamon fe’lini olamiz va soddaligi uchun “Me neither” so’zidan foydalanishimiz mumkin.

a)     – I am not tired at all.
– Neither am I (Me neither).

b)    – I will not tell him the secret.
– Neither will I (Me neither).

Bizning asosiy maqsadimiz ingliz tilida gaplashish ekan, nutqingizda yangi so’zlarni faollashtirishga harakat qiling. Ularni ingliz tili darsida, munozaralar klubida yoki do’stlaringiz bilan yozishmalarda foydalaning. “Ha” kabi sodda so’z uchun sinonimlardan foydalanish qobiliyati nutqingizni yanada jonli va rang-barang qiladi.

Foydali bo’ldi degan umidda Prep.uz